Vuba aha, Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde yafashe icyemezo cyo guhagarika iperereza ryo kurwanya imyanda ku mwirabura wa sulfide ukomoka cyangwa uva mu Bushinwa. Iki cyemezo gikurikira uwasabye ku ya 15 Mata 2023, gutanga icyifuzo cyo guhagarika iperereza. Iki cyemezo cyakuruye ibiganiro n'impaka hagati y'abasesengura ubucuruzi n'impuguke mu nganda.
Iperereza ryo kurwanya imyanda ryatangijwe ku ya 30 Nzeri 2022, kugira ngo rikemure impungenge z’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa. Kujugunya ni kugurisha ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’amahanga ku giciro kiri munsi y’igiciro cy’umusaruro ku isoko ry’imbere mu gihugu, bikavamo irushanwa ridakwiye kandi rishobora kwangiza inganda zo mu gihugu. Iperereza nk'iryo rigamije gukumira no kurwanya ibyo bikorwa.
Icyemezo cya minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda mu Buhinde cyahagaritse iperereza cyateje kwibaza ku mpamvu zatumye bavaho. Bamwe batekereje ko ibyo bishobora guterwa n'imishyikirano iri inyuma cyangwa impinduka mu mikorere y'isoko ryirabura rya sulfuru. Ariko, kuri ubu nta makuru yihariye yerekeranye nimpamvu yo gusohoka.
Amazi yumukarani irangi ryimiti ikunze gukoreshwa mubikorwa byimyenda yo gusiga imyenda. Itanga ibara ryiza kandi rirambye, bigatuma ihitamo ryabayikora benshi. Ubushinwa buzwiho ubushobozi bunini bwo gutanga umusaruro n’ibiciro byapiganwa, Ubushinwa bwabaye ibicuruzwa byinshi byohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byirabura bya sulfuru biva mu Buhinde.
Isozwa ry’iperereza rirwanya imyanda ku Bushinwa rifite ingaruka nziza kandi mbi. Ku ruhande rumwe, ibi bishobora gusobanura kunoza umubano w’ubucuruzi hagati y’ibihugu byombi. Irashobora kandi gutuma habaho itangwa rihamye ry’umukara wa sulfuru ku isoko ry’Ubuhinde, bigatuma abakora ibicuruzwa bikomeza kandi bikabuza guhungabanya ibikorwa byabo.
Abanegura ariko bavuga ko irangizwa ry’iperereza rishobora guhana abahinde bo mu Buhinde bakora umwirabura wa sulfuru. Bafite impungenge ko abakora ibicuruzwa mu Bushinwa bashobora kongera gukora imyitozo yo kujugunya, kwuzuza isoko ibicuruzwa bihendutse no kugabanya inganda zo mu gihugu. Ibi birashobora gutuma umusaruro muke ugabanuka no gutakaza akazi.
Twabibutsa ko iperereza rirwanya guta ibicuruzwa ari inzira igoye irimo gusesengura neza amakuru y’ubucuruzi, imbaraga z’inganda n’isoko. Intego yabo nyamukuru ni ukurinda inganda zo mu gihugu ibikorwa byubucuruzi bidakwiye. Icyakora, irangizwa ryiperereza risiga inganda zabirabura zo mu Buhinde zibangamiwe n’ibibazo bishobora guterwa.
Icyemezo cya Minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda nacyo gitanga urumuri ku bucuruzi bwagutse hagati y’Ubuhinde n’Ubushinwa. Ibihugu byombi byagiye bigira amakimbirane atandukanye mu bucuruzi mu myaka yashize, harimo n’iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa ndetse n’amahoro. Aya makimbirane akunda kwerekana amakimbirane akomeye ya politiki no guhatanira ubukungu hagati y’ibihugu byombi byo muri Aziya.
Bamwe babona ko iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa rirangiye ari intambwe igamije kugabanya amakimbirane mu bucuruzi hagati y'Ubuhinde n'Ubushinwa. Irashobora kwerekana icyifuzo cyumubano wubufatanye nubukungu bwunguka. Abanegura ariko bavuga ko ibyemezo nk'ibi bigomba gushingira ku gusuzuma neza ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'inganda zo mu gihugu ndetse n'ubucuruzi bw'igihe kirekire.
Nubwo ihagarikwa ry’iperereza ryo kurwanya ibicuruzwa rishobora kuzana ubutabazi bwigihe gito, ni ngombwa ko Ubuhinde bukomeza gukurikiranira hafi isoko ryirabura rya sulfuru. Kugenzura imikorere y’ubucuruzi iboneye kandi irushanwa ni ngombwa mu gukomeza inganda zimbere mu gihugu. Byongeye kandi, gukomeza ibiganiro n’ubufatanye hagati y’Ubuhinde n’Ubushinwa bizagira uruhare runini mu gukemura amakimbirane y’ubucuruzi no guteza imbere umubano w’ubukungu uringaniye kandi wuzuzanya.
Hasigaye kurebwa uburyo inganda z’abirabura za sulfuru zo mu Buhinde zizitabira imiterere y’ubucuruzi mu gihe icyemezo cya minisiteri y’ubucuruzi n’inganda gitangiye gukurikizwa. Isozwa ry’iperereza ni amahirwe ndetse n’ingorabahizi, bishimangira akamaro ko gufata ibyemezo bifatika no kugenzura amasoko ari maso mu rwego rw’ubucuruzi ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-29-2023