Waba uzi irangi rya Acide?

Amabara ya asideufite imiterere yimiti yoroshye kurutaamarangi ataziguye.Itandukaniro riganisha kumiterere itandukanye yo gusiga hamwe nuburyo bwo gusiga irangi.Kubwibyo, irangi rya aside rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: aside ikomeye, aside idakomeye, aside mordant hamwe n irangi rya acide.

Irangi rya acide ishyirwa mubyiciro cyane cyane bitewe nubumara bwimiterere nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusiga irangi.Irangi rikomeye rya aside, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, rifite aside irike kandi ryerekana irangi rikomeye.Irangi rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byimyenda kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amabara atinyutse kandi maremare.

Ku rundi ruhande, amarangi ya acide afite intege nke, ntabwo acide kandi itanga ingaruka nziza kandi yoroheje.Aya marangi akoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa bisaba palette yoroshye cyangwa nkeya igaragara.

Mubyongeyeho, hari amarangi ya acide mordant yishingikiriza kumfashanyo yumunyu wicyuma kugirango yongere irangi ryabo.Aya marangi atezimbere amabara yihuta kandi yemerera amabara atandukanye, bigatuma akoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe.

Hanyuma, irangi rya acide irangi ryinonosoye yamabara ya acide kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe hifujwe amabara akomeye nuburyo bukomeye.Aya marangi azwiho kwihuta kwamabara, kuramba hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gusiga amarangi.

Kurangiza neza irangi ryirangi rya chromatografiya byerekana akamaro ko gusobanukirwa imiterere ya molekile hamwe nibiranga amarangi atandukanye.Abakora imyenda hamwe nabakora umwuga wo gusiga amarangi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo irangi ryiza rya acide kubyo bakeneye byihariye.Byongeye kandi, iri terambere ryugurura amahirwe yo gukomeza ubushakashatsi no gutera imbere mubijyanye no gusiga irangi aside, bigamije kunoza urumuri no gutunganya vuba vuba amarangi ya aside.Muri rusange, iri terambere muri acide irangi ya chromatografiya izafasha guteza imbere inganda zimyenda no kuzamura ubwiza bwimyenda irangi.