Waba uzi irangi rya Acide?

Amabara ya asideufite imiterere yimiti yoroshye kurutaamarangi ataziguye. Itandukaniro riganisha kumiterere itandukanye yo gusiga hamwe nuburyo bwo gusiga aside. Kubwibyo, irangi rya aside rishobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: aside ikomeye, aside idakomeye, aside mordant hamwe n irangi rya acide.

Irangi rya acide ishyirwa mubyiciro cyane cyane bitewe nubumara bwimiterere nuburyo bwihariye bwo gusiga irangi. Irangi rikomeye rya aside, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, rifite aside irike kandi ryerekana irangi rikomeye. Irangi rikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye byimyenda kubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga amabara atinyutse kandi maremare.

Ku rundi ruhande, amarangi ya acide afite intege nke, ntabwo acide kandi itanga ingaruka nziza kandi yoroheje. Aya marangi akoreshwa kenshi mubisabwa bisaba palette yoroshye cyangwa nkeya igaragara.

Mubyongeyeho, hari amarangi ya acide mordant yishingikiriza kumfashanyo yumunyu wicyuma kugirango yongere irangi ryabo. Aya marangi atezimbere amabara yihuta kandi yemerera amabara atandukanye, bigatuma akoreshwa muburyo budasanzwe.

Hanyuma, irangi rya acide irangi ryuburyo bwiza bwo gusiga amarangi ya aside kandi ikoreshwa kenshi mugihe hifujwe amabara akomeye nuburyo bukomeye. Aya marangi azwiho amabara meza yihuta, kuramba hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo gusiga amarangi.

Kurangiza neza irangi rya acide chromatografiya byerekana akamaro ko gusobanukirwa imiterere ya molekile hamwe nimiterere yamabara atandukanye. Abakora imyenda hamwe nabakora umwuga wo gusiga amarangi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mugihe bahisemo irangi ryiza rya acide kubyo bakeneye byihariye. Byongeye kandi, iri terambere ryugurura amahirwe yo gukomeza gukora ubushakashatsi no gutera imbere mubijyanye no gusiga aside, bigamije kunoza urumuri no gutunganya vuba vuba amarangi ya aside. Muri rusange, iri terambere muri acide irangi ya chromatografiya izafasha guteza imbere inganda zimyenda no kuzamura ubwiza bwimyenda irangi.